免除切换系统之麻烦（瞎说）

准备

Windows 10 （建议最新版本，旧版本可能不支持Wsl，我的是20H2，最好搞专业版）
Arch Linux Wsl
Windows Terminal
XLaunch

Windows配置

启用“适用于Linux的Windows子系统”和“虚拟机平台”，如下图

然后重启电脑

Arch Wsl配置

安装

从Github下载ArchWsl
然后将ArchWsl放到可读写目录，不然安装完成必报错
然后打开ArchWsl的Arch.exe文件

配置源

编辑/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist添加China源（例如阿里云）

Server = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch`

然后运行

pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate
pacman -Syyu

启+用multilib库，使用nano编辑/etc/pacman.conf取消下面两行注释

...
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
...

取消注释Color，启用彩色输出（可忽略）

...
color
...

添加archlinuxcn源到/etc/pacman.conf末尾

...
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/archlinuxcn/$arch

然后运行以下命令

pacman -Syyu
pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

更改为Wsl2

最后关闭窗口，打开PowerShell，将Arch转换为Wsl2（需要一定时间）

wsl --set-version Arch 2

安装和配置软件

安装必备软件

pacman -S yay gcc clang lib32-gcc-libs gdb make binutils git openssh man-pages ccls neofetch lolcat bat tokei tree screenfetch wget curl git

使用yay
使用yay需要普通用户权限，所以我们需要创建普通用户

# 创建
useradd -m -G wheel yourname
# 设置密码
passwd yourname
# 在/etc/sudoers将wheel注释去掉
...
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
...
# 切换普通用户
su yourname

zsh安装与配置

使用pacman安装zsh

pacman -S zsh

将zsh设置默认shell

chsh -s /bin/zsh

安装oh-my-sh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" # 配置主题（推荐powerlevel10k）
git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/powerlevel10k
# 编辑 ~/.zshrc 
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k".
# 末尾添加
POWERLEVEL9K_MODE="awesome-patched"

Windows Terminal

安装字体，我使用的是MesloLGS NF
配置表如下

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.3.2651.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{a5a97cb8-8961-5535-816d-772efe0c6a3f}",

    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,

    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,

    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.8, //背景透明度
            // "useAcrylic": true, // 启用毛玻璃
            "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\reall\\Pictures\\85028144_p0.png", //背景图片（可省略）
            "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.5, //图片透明度
            "backgroundImageStretchMode": "uniformToFill", //填充模式
            "icon": "C:\\Users\\reall\\Documents\\Arch\\4.png", //图标
            "fontFace": "MesloLGS NF", //字体
            "fontSize": 14, //文字大小
            //"colorScheme": "Solarized Light", //主题
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF", //光标颜色
            "cursorShape": "bar" //光标形状
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "命令提示符",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "PowerShell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{a5a97cb8-8961-5535-816d-772efe0c6a3f}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Arch",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [],

    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions":
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
    ]
}

终端效果